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The Adriatic-Ionian Initiative (AII)

The "Adriatic-Ionian Initiative” is based on the idea that international crises are not resolved through violence but through a mutual cooperation among the various peoples, in order to identify and jointly define a range of common interests, in all sectors.
From a modern perspective, these interests are coincident with: security, economics, trade, scientific and technological research and development, environment conservation, and, finally, preservation of cultural heritage and values, which are plentiful in this region.
Therefore the Adriatic Ionian Initiative (AII) is an extraordinary and useful tool to strengthen and widen the already existing links among the Countries of the Adriatic-Ionian Basin, increasing in this way the collaboration on fields of common interest.
The seven countries of the Adriatic Ionian Basin, namely, Albania, Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, launched the Adriatic-Ionian Initiative, signing the Ancona Declaration in the occasion of the Ancona Conference on “Development and Security in the Adriatic and the Ionian” (March 20, 2000)
Within the AII framework, an Adriatic-Ionian Council (AIC) was set up at the level of Ministers; without limiting the fields of co-operation, special attention was directed towards: economic and technical assistance and co-operation in traffic; environmental protection; co-operation in the fields of culture, education and tourism; and co-operation in combating all forms of criminal.
The Adriatic-Ionian Initiative is presided on rotation basis between the seven countries members.

Official Documents
The Adriatic-Ionian Initiative icona pdf by Christos Stremmenos (1259 KB, in English)
L'Iniziativa Adriatico-Ionica icona pdf di Christos Stremmenos (1259 KB, in Italian)
Croatian Presidency - May 2000-2001
Split Meeting (24 May 2001) - Joint Statement icona pdf (80 KB, in English)
Greek Presidency - May 2001-2002
Corfu Meeting (29-30 September 2001) - Programmeicona pdf (38 KB, in English)
Corfu Meeting (29-30 September 2001) - Conclusionsicona pdf (137 KB, in English)
Athens Meeting (15 December 2001) - Conclusionsicona pdf (113 KB, in English)
Athens meeting (15 May 2002) - Joint Statementicona pdf (85,3 KB, in English)
Report on the Greek Presidencyicona pdf (94,9 KB, in English)
Italian Presidency - May 2002-2003
Rome Meeting (11-12 December 2002) - Programmelink icon (Web page)
Rome Meeting (11-12 December 2002) - State of the art of the last achievementsicona pdf (169 KB, in English)
Rome Meeting (11-12 December 2002) - Conclusions icona pdf (86,8 KB, in English)
Trieste Meeting (8 May 2003) - Speech of Italian Ministry of Educationicona pdf (42,1 KB, in Italian)
Trieste Meeting (8 May 2003) - Conclusionsicona pdf (61,9 KB, in English)
Trieste Meeting (8 May 2003) - Conclusioniicona pdf (61,8 KB, in Italian)
Slovenian Presidency - May 2003-2004
Portorož Meeting (27-28 October 2003) - Programme link icon (Web page)
Portorož Meeting (27-28 October 2003) - Draft icona pdf (93,3 KB, in English)
Montenegrinian Presidency - May 2004-2005
Montenegrinian Presidency site link icon (Web page)
Albanian Presidency May 2005-2006
Durres Meeting (25-27 January 2006) - Road and maitime transportation icona pdf (100 KB)
Durres Meeting (25-27 January 2006) - Educationicona pdf (98 KB)
Durres Meeting (25-27 January 2006) - Economy, energy and cooperationon icona pdf (114 KB)
Durres meeting (25-27 January 2006) - Culture and tourism icona pdf (98 KB)
Durres meeting (25-27 January 2006) - Fight against organized crime icona pdf (100 KB)

Ancona Conference: "Development and Security in the Adriatic-Ionian", 19th-20th May 2000

Within this context, all the Adriatic and Ionian coastal countries have taken part into the Conference of Ancona (19th-20th May 2000), represented by their relevant Secretaries and Ministries of Foreign Affairs, and in the presence of EU representatives, with the objective of defining the guidelines and the procedures for an effective and operative development of the “Adriatic-Ionian Initiative”.
The “Declaration of Ancona” is based upon two main pillars:

  • the first pillar, having absolute priority, is related to security and fight against crime in the Region with the mutual cooperation at a government level of all the Adriatic-Ionian Countries through the existing and the newly planned agreements;
  • the second pillar is represented by the gradual but systemically programmed development of the Region.

With the intensification of reciprocal relationships – involving national and local administrations, academic institutions, companies, professional associations and the individuals – a close net of common interests will eventually emerge in a gradual but systemic manner: in particular, the reconstruction, infrastructural works, multimodal transportation, migratory fluxes, common organizational and managerial patterns for harbour and maritime activities, the promotion of trade offers and of the common artistic and tourist heritage. All this will include the application of the most up-to-date telecommunication technology.
The “Ancona Declaration” is also supplemented with official texts which pool the results of an early set of guidelines for the Adriatic-Ionian Initiative, produced within the Conference by the relevant working groups.
With regard to "Interuniversity Cooperation", the universities, the higher education institutions in general and the centres of excellence of the Adriatic-Ionian Region are called to contribute to the restoration, conservation and promotion of the cultural heritage and to promote the development of science and technology within common educational and research programs in a joint initiative of transnational cooperation.

  • The coordination and promotion of the «Interuniversity Cooperation» is entrusted to a permanent «Network of the Adriatic-Ionian Universities», denominated “UNIADRION”.
  • To the final text of the document two substantial points have been added:
  1. The first underlines that “Universities, the other higher education institutions and the centres renew their efforts also in the activities related to other round tables".
  2. The second point considers that the role of universities is determining "in the encouragement of a sustainable economic development"

In other words, the modern concept of sustainable development wants the University to interact with the territory. In this case, the same concept is extended to all Universities of the Adriatic-Ionian basin, which interact with the whole territory of the bordering countries.
As a matter of fact, the university community can contribute to the development of the Region both with scientific-based proposals and/or with the offer of technical expertise and technological support in the phase of projecting and realization.

Related Documents
The Ancona Declarationicona pdf (79 KB, in English)
Conclusions of the Round Table on Interuniversity Cooperation (Ancona) icona pdf (55 KB, in English)
"Cooperazione adriatica e stabilità nei Balcaniicona pdf by Lamberto Dini, Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs(186 KB, in Italian)

Ravenna Conference: "Culture as a Bridge - The Interuniversity Cooperation in the Adriatic-Ionian Basin", 15th -16th December 2000

Under the initiative of the Universities of Bologna and Ancona, the Conference of Ravenna was held on 15th - 16th of December 2000, with the participation of all the Countries involved, (including Serbia and Montenegro), mainly at a university representative level.
The Conference of Ravenna has not only focused on the foundation of the Interuniversity Community and on the institution of the “UNIADRION” network, which were the primary objectives, but it has also extended its concern to the definition of guidelines for effective proposals and operative strategies. The intention was the elaboration of a series of operative policies regarding almost the entire range of actions for development, as programmed in the «Ancona Declaration», except for the aspects related to “security and fight against criminality”.
The Conference has revealed to be successfully, thanks to the wide participation of member countries and the effective intention by all participants to operatively contribute to the achievement of the objectives programmed in the Declaration of Ravenna.

Related Documents
The Ravenna Declaration icona pdf (40 KB, in English)
Programmeicona pdf (690 KB, in English)
Opening address of the Rector of Bologna Universityicona pdf (75 KB, in English)
Guidelines for Workgroup 1 (Ravenna)icona pdf (10 KB, in English)
Guidelines for Workgroup 2 (Ravenna)icona pdf (11 KB, in English)
Guidelines for Workgroup 3 (Ravenna)icona pdf (62 KB, in Italian)
Guidelines for Workgroup 4 (Ravenna)icona pdf (58 KB, in English)
Guidelines for Workgroup 5 (Ravenna)icona pdf (57 KB, in English)
Final Document of Workgroup 2icona pdf (96 KB, in English)
Final Document of Workgroup 3 icona pdf (47 KB, in Italian)
Final Document of Workgroup 4icona pdf (71 KB, in Italian)
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